Cohoon/Gary Debate on Satan
James Gary's Second Rebuttal
Proposition:
The Scriptures teach that God created a ...being that fell...and
now is the epitome of evil known as "Satan."
AFFIRM: Bobby Cohoon
DENY: James Gary
Rather than addressing the problems I showed with Ezk 28
referring to a fallen spiritual being, e.g., it's addressed to a
physical king and he's referred to as a man that will be reduced
to ashes, Mr. Cohoon has implied that the king of Babylon
addressed in Ezek 28 is a type of a fallen spiritual being named
"Satan."
Please note that this is done without the word "satan",
spiritual, or "devil" being mentioned anywhere in the chapter.
The question is why can't the chapter be addressed to the person
it says it is? Mr. Cohoon implies the king of Tyre is a type of
"Satan" because Ezek 28:13 speaks of the king as being in Eden,
the Garden of God.
But does this prove that the king of Tyre is a type of a fallen
spiritual being? In Gen 2-3, where Eden is first mentioned in
the Bible there is no mention of a fallen spiritual being
either. Yes, Mr. Cohoon did imply the "serpent" in Gen 3 was a
fallen spiritual being, but he has yet to prove that. Therefore
it seems Mr. Cohoon is using supposition for "evidence" that this
king was a type of a fallen spiritual being. But lets not forget
it's still supposition.
Mr. Cohoon is obviously thinking the Eden mentioned in Ezek 28 is
the same physical geographical location as the Eden in Gen 2.
But he has not proven that. The Bible shows us that the "Garden"
of Eden is the Kingdom of God. When the thief on the cross asked
Christ to remember him when He came into His Kingdom, Christ
responded by saying "...you will be with me in Paradise (Luke
23:43)." The Greek word "Paradise" in this verse is translated
from the Greek word "paradeisos."
This is the very same Greek word translated "garden" in Gen 2:9,
15, 16; 3:1, 8 & 10 when speaking of the Garden of Eden in the
Greek Old Testatment (LXX, Septuagint). Was Christ speaking to
the thief on the cross about the "Garden of Eden" in the sense
that it was the same place where Adam and Eve lived? I don't
think so. He was speaking of God's Kingdom. That's what the
Garden of Eden was. God's Commandments were the way to the Tree
of Life (Rev 22:14). The Tree of Life is always in the "midst"
of the "Paradise" (garden) of God (Gen 2:9; Rev 2:7).
What got Adam removed from the Kingdom/Paradise of God? It was
due to his not obeying God's commandments (Gen 3:17). As long as
Adam obeyed God, he could rule in God's Kingdom or Paradise.
When he sinned he was removed from his lofty position (Gen
2:23). The same thing happened to the king of Tyre (Eze 28:15,
18). He was obeying God and upholding God's Law. Where God's
Law reigns God's Kingdom is (Ex 19:5-8). The undefiled walk in
God's Law (Psa 119:1). The king of Tyre defiled himself (Ezek
28:28).
So the Garden of God is simply where God's Law is supreme. It
can be anywhere.
Mr. Cohoon implies there is a fallen spiritual being by saying
"Our Savior was tempted by him after His baptism (Matthew 4)."
While I agree that Christ was tempted I don't agree it was by a
fallen spiritual being. The context of Mat 4 never speaks of any
such being. We see words such as "devil" or "tempter." But we
never see these words defined as describing a fallen spiritual
being. We obviously are expected to just accept this as fact
when it has never been established.
The English word "devil", in Mat 4 is translated from the Greek
word "diabolos." It is defined by Strong as "a traducer" which
is a "false accuser" or slanderer." It has been translated
"false accuser" twice (2 Tim 3:3; Tit 2:3) and slanderers (1 Tim
3:11). In each of those incidences, it is clear that flesh and
blood people are the "diabolos."
In the case of Jesus in His temptation in the wilderness, I agree
He was tempted by a "satan" and a "devil." I have been told
these two titles belong to a fallen spiritual being formerly
named "Lucifer" that was cast from heaven and now rules the
earth. However, upon analyzing the two accounts of Jesus'
temptation, if this is the true identity of "satan"/"the devil"
several questions come to mind.
Concerning the events as told by Matthew:
In the first "temptation", after having fasted for 40 days and
nights (Mat 4:2), would it not be a normal fleshly desire to
eat? Wouldn't the flesh be the tempter in this case? Are
Christians not commanded to overcome the flesh (Rom 8:1-9)?
What would have been the purpose of something or someone other
than Christ's flesh saying, "If thou be the Son of God, command
that these stones be made bread?" Have not we all been tempted
by our flesh in such manner? Even to the point of arguing with
ourselves to do something we think we shouldn't? Even if Jesus
had made bread of stone, what did He have to lose, if it simply
was a dare from something other than His flesh? After all would
it be wrong to eat when one is hungry?
Would not the flesh be desiring to live and be crying out for
physical food? But Christ, speaking of Spiritual life says, true
life comes from the Word of God (Mat 4:4). Would it not be the
flesh and not some outside entity that Christ was overcoming
here?
In the second "temptation" more questions arise. The "devil"
takes Christ up to the "Holy City (Mat 4:5)." The Bible says
this "devil" set Christ on the top (top corner stone) of the
temple. Why would a fallen spiritual being do that? Would this
not be a very viewable scene in that anyone near the temple would
have seen Christ on top of it? And what kind of "temptation"
would it be for Christ to jump from the top of the temple? What
did He have to gain from taking such a dare?
In the third "temptation" the "devil" takes Christ into an
"exceeding high mountain" (Mat 4:8) and showed Christ all the
kingdoms of the world. The "devil" told Christ that he would
give all the kingdoms of the world to him if He would fall down
and worship him.
What mountain is so high that all the kingdoms of men can be seen
from it even on the other side of the earth? Since God is the
one that gives the kingdoms of men to whomever He will (Dan
4:17), how can this "devil" make this offer if He is not God?
Why wouldn't Christ know only God has that power? How could
Christ be tempted by a lie?
No, a fallen spiritual being did not tempt Christ. It was
Christ's own flesh that did. That's why it could say the things
it did to Christ because it was the flesh of God. That's why
Christ said false accusations, which a diabolos makes comes from
within a person (Mat 15:19). After all why, if the "tempter"
here was a fallen spiritual being, would Christ fast forty days
in order to weaken Himself for the greatest fight of His life?
The truth is He was weakening Himself so that He could be tempted
by the flesh and it took this extreme fast to get Him in this
position. The Bible says He was tempted in all points the flesh
is tempted (Heb 4:15). He overcame His fleshly nature which His
followers are to do (Rom 12:21).
Mr. Cohoon says
"Jesus believed in a "real" Satan: out of 29 passages in the
Bible that refer to Satan, 22 are from Jesus. Throughout the New
Testament Satan, "satanas," is used as a proper noun."
The word "satan" is not in the literal translation of Young's.
The word is properly translated "adversary." Again I wish to
clarify my position. I am not saying there is no adversary
mentioned in the Bible. There is. I am just saying there is no
adversary that is a fallen spiritual being mentioned in the
Bible. The only reason there is a proper noun "Satan" in the
Bible is because that is how the translators chose to translate
it thereby writing into the Bible their own belief. But lets
take a couple of examples where Christ spoke about "Satan" and
see if the word translated "Satan" is properly translated as a
proper noun.
(Mat 4:10 KJV) "Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence,
Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God,
and him only shalt thou serve."
(Mat 12:26 KJV) "And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided
against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand?"
Now, here are those same verses from a version that actually
translated the Hebrew word "satan" from which the Greek word
"satanas" was transliterated and not translated:
YLT Matthew 4:10 Then saith Jesus to him, 'Go -- Adversary, for
it hath been written, The Lord thy God thou shalt bow to, and Him
only thou shalt serve.'
YLT Matthew 12:26 and if the Adversary doth cast out the
Adversary, against himself he was divided, how then doth his
kingdom stand?
As you can see, the proper translation shows the Greek word
"satanas" to not be a proper noun. This fact alone depicts the
bias of the translators. Had the Hebrew word "satan" been
translated in lieu of being transliterated the Greek word
"satanas" would most likely have been translated rather than
transliterated into the English since it is nothing more than a
transliteration of the Hebrew word "satan."
Yes Christ did speak of an adversary, but not of a fallen
spiritual being. Each use of the Greek word "satanas" in
Christ's words must be taken within its context to determine what
that adversary is.
Mr. Cohoon implies that the power that brought down Job was not
from God, but rather from a fallen spiritual being named
"Satan." I can't understand why he thinks this way in light of
all the Scriptures I gave him from Job that clearly shows God
doing it. Mr. Cohoon says of God's hedge about Job (Job 1:10),
"That hedge protected Job from Satan's power. God tells Satan
"And the Lord said vnto Satan, Behold, all that hee hath is in
thy power" (Job 1:12). God never says, "Here Satan let me give
you this power.""
While this particular verse may not say it, the Bible, elsewhere
does tell us from where all power comes (1 Chron 29:12; Psalms
68:35; Mat 28:18; John 19:11). So even if there were a fallen
spiritual being spoken of here, which there is not, any power he
may have had would have had to have come from God. Let's look at
Job 1:12 where God tells this adversary that Job is in his
"power" from a literal translation:
YLT Job 1:12 And Jehovah saith unto the Adversary, 'Lo, all that
he hath is in thy hand, only unto him put not forth thy hand.'
And the Adversary goeth out from the presence of Jehovah.
As you can see, the word "power" is not in this translation.
However the word "hand" is. As you can see, the word "hand" is
in the verse twice. Both times the word is translated from the
Hebrew word "yad." Yet in the KJV, the translators choice to
translate that word as "power" giving it a totally different
thought.
Also do notice that even though God was giving the fate of Job's
possessions over to an adversary's hand, that adversary was not
to put forth his hand against Job. In other words, he could not
have anything done to Job's person or touch him in any way. So
instead of giving Job over to the power of a fallen spiritual
being God would allow this adversary to dictate what God was to
do to Job within limits.
Since Mr. Cohoon insists, in spite of the Scriptures I gave
showing it was God that caused Job's misery that it was done via
the power of a fallen spiritual being, I wish to examine those
Scriptures now:
(Job 1:11 KJV) "But PUT FORTH THINE HAND now, and touch all that
he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face."
In the above verse does the adversary not dictate to God for Him
to put forth His hand and touch all of Job's possessions?
(Job 1:16 KJV) "While he was yet speaking, there came also
another, and said, THE FIRE OF GOD IS FALLEN FROM HEAVEN, AND
HATH BURNED UP THE SHEEP, AND THE SERVANTS, AND CONSUMED THEM;
and I only am escaped alone to tell thee."
Does the above verse not say that it was the fire of God that
took away Job's possessions?
(Job 1:21 KJV) "And said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb,
and naked shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and THE LORD
HATH TAKEN AWAY; blessed be the name of the LORD."
Does the above verse not say it was God that took his possessions
from him?
(Job 2:3 KJV) "And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou
considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the
earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and
escheweth evil? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although
THOU MOVEDST ME AGAINST HIM, TO DESTROY HIM WITHOUT CAUSE."
Does the above verse say that God was moved to destroy Job?
(Job 2:10 KJV) "But he said unto her, Thou speakest as one of
the foolish women speaketh. What? shall we receive good at the
hand of God, and shall we not receive evil? In all this did not
Job sin with his lips."
Does the above verse not have Job saying evil was received at the
hand of God?
(Job 19:6-13 KJV) "Know now that GOD HATH overthrown me, and
hath compassed me with his net. {7} Behold, I cry out of wrong,
but I am not heard: I cry aloud, but there is no judgment. {8} HE
HATH fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and HE HATH set
darkness in my paths. {9} HE HATH stripped me of my glory, and
taken the crown from my head. {10} HE HATH destroyed me on every
side, and I am gone: and mine hope hath he removed like a tree.
{11} He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth
me unto him as one of his enemies. {12} His troops come together,
and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my
tabernacle. {13} HE HATH put my brethren far from me, and mine
acquaintance are verily estranged from me."
Does the above passage not say that it was God that had brought
all of Job's trouble upon him?
(Job 19:21 KJV) "Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my
friends; for the hand of God hath touched me."
Does the above verse not have Job accrediting his destruction to
the hand of God?
No, my friend this wasn't the work of a fallen spiritual being,
but of a righteous all-powerful, eternal Spiritual God.
God's hedge was around Job to keep any calamity from happening to
him. Not to keep him from the power of a fallen spiritual being.
Mr. Cohoon says God does not create evil. However, the Bible
does say He creates evil:
(Isa 45:7 KJV) "I form the light, and create darkness: I make
peace, and CREATE EVIL: I the LORD do all these things."
Mr. Cohoon, before you tell me that this "evil" is simply
calamities and such do know that the Hebrew word translated
"evil" here is the word translated "evil" in the phrase "The Tree
of the Knowledge of Good and Evil."
Mr. Cohoon seems to think that my saying it was God that caused
Job's ills is the same thing as God being divided against
himself. I don't understand how that is possible as it was God's
intent that Job become closer to Him through these trials (Job
42:5).
Mr. Cohoon seems to think God cannot tempt anyone because he
quotes James 1:13 which says God tempts no man. But the context
of that verse is not in the offering of temptation, but the
desire for the temptation as James 1:14 shows the context to be
one of being drawn away of his own lust. In other words, the
desire to do evil is not God doing it, but man's own fleshly
desires. Besides we know that God tempted Abraham (Gen 22:1).
Mr. Cohoon refers us to Luke 7:21 & 8:2 which speak of "devils"
being removed from people implying this is evidence of a fallen
spiritual being. Both of those verses clearly show that removing
"devils" or "daimonions" from people is associated with curing
diseases:
(Luke 8:2 KJV) "And certain women, which had been HEALED of evil
spirits and infirmities, Mary called Magdalene, out of whom went
seven devils,"
The Greek word translated "healed" in the above is "iaomai." It
is defined as "to heal."
(Luke 7:21 KJV) "And in that same hour he CURED many of their
infirmities and plagues, and of evil spirits; and unto many that
were blind he gave sight."
The Greek word translated "cured" in the above is "therapeuo"
which is defined as "to wait upon menially, i.e. (fig.) to adore
(God), or (spec.) to relieve (of disease):--cure, heal,
worship." It is synonymous with the healing of diseases.
Notice that Mr. Cohoon is now equating "evil" or "unclean"
spirits with a fallen spiritual being without showing how they
are. Evil or unclean spirits are not spiritual beings but
conditions of the heart or mind.
Are unclean spirits of God? I don't think so. So any spirit
that is of God is a clean spirit and one that is not is an
unclean spirit. How do we know which spirit is which? John
tells us how:
(1 John 4:1-5 NASB) "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but
test the spirits to see whether they are from God; because many
false prophets have gone out into the world. {2} By this you know
the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ
has come in the flesh is from God; {3} and every spirit that does
not confess Jesus is not from God; and this is the spirit of the
antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming, and now it
is already in the world. {4} You are from God, little children,
and have overcome them; because greater is He who is in you than
he who is in the world. {5} They are from the world; therefore
they speak as from the world, and the world listens to them."
So we see here that the word "spirit" can apply to persons who
have unclean spirits as well as persons who have "clean"
spirits. We can see that "unclean spirits" are called "false
prophets." An unclean spirit is simply a spirit or
rebelliousness to God. Anyone with a "spirit" of rebellion is
unclean. Notice the following verses that show that
"lawlessness" is in the same category as uncleanness and are
works of the flesh.
(Gal 5:19-26 KJV) "NOW THE WORKS OF THE FLESH ARE MANIFEST,
WHICH ARE THESE; Adultery, fornication, UNCLEANESS,
lasciviousness, {20} Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance,
emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, {21} Envyings,
murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I
tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they
which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God. {22}
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering,
gentleness, goodness, faith, {23} Meekness, temperance: against
such there is no law. {24} And they that are Christ's have
crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts. {25} If we
live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. {26} Let us
not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, envying one
another."
Now notice what we are commanded to do for these that are
overtaken in uncleanness:
(Gal 6:1 KJV) "Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye
which are spiritual, RESTORE SUCH A ONE INTO THE SPIRIT OF
MEEKNESS; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted."
You see that we are to "cast" out that "spirit" of uncleanness
and restore a "spirit" of "cleanness" or one of harmony with God
and His Law. Here's another example of this:
(Eph 4:19-23 KJV) "WHO BEING PAST FEELING HAVE GIVEN THEMSELVES
OVER TO LASCIVIOUSNESS, TO WORK ALL UNCLEANESS with greediness.
{20} But ye have not so learned Christ; {21} If so be that ye
have heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth is in
Jesus: {22} That ye put off concerning the former conversation
the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;
{23} And BE RENEWED IN THE SPIRIT OF YOUR MIND;"
The Bible is full of examples of the spirit of "devils" or
"uncleanness" and the Spirit of Cleanness or God.
The next verse shows that there was a woman who had a "spirit" of
infirmity. In other words an unclean spirit possessed her.
Notice that this spirit was the spirit of "infirmity".
(Luke 13:11 KJV) "And, behold, there was a woman which had a
spirit of Infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and
could in no wise lift up herself."
Here is the Greek word translated "infirmity":
769. astheneia, as-then'-i-ah; from G772; FEEBLENESS (OF BODY OR
MIND); by impl. malady; mor. frailty:--DISEASE, infirmity,
SICKNESS, weakness.
By this definition she could have had a mental illness. The
point is, she was SICK. Christ HEALED her or cast out this
unclean "spirit". Here are some more examples of this word being
in association with "sickness" and "devil possession":
(Luke 5:15 KJV) "But so much the more went there a fame abroad
of him: and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be
healed by him of their INFIRMITIES."
(Luke 8:2 KJV) "And certain women, which had been healed of evil
spirits and INFIRMITIES, Mary called Magdalene, out of whom went
seven devils,"
(Acts 28:9 KJV) "So when this was done, others also, which had
DISEASES in the island, came, and were healed:"
(Rom 6:19 KJV) "I speak after the manner of men because of the
INFIRMITY OF YOUR FLESH: for as YE HAVE YIELDED your members
servants TO UNCLEANESS and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now
yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness."
Notice in the above verse we see we become sick or unclean and
have a spirit of uncleaness or an unclean spirit.
Here are examples of clean "spirits".
(Rom 1:4 KJV) "And declared to be the Son of God with power,
according to the SPIRIT OF HOLINESS, by the resurrection from the
dead:"
(Rom 8:2 KJV) "For the law of the SPIRIT OF LIFE in Christ Jesus
hath made me free from the law of sin and death."
(Rom 8:9 KJV) "But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit,
if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have
not the SPIRIT OF CHRIST, he is none of his."
(Rom 8:14-15 KJV) "For as many as are led by the Spirit of God,
they are the sons of God. {15} For ye have not received the
spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the SPIRIT
OF ADOPTION, whereby we cry, Abba, Father."
(1 Cor 2:11-12 KJV) "For what man knoweth the things of a man,
save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God
knoweth no man, but the SPIRIT OF GOD. {12} Now we have received,
not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that
we might know the things that are freely given to us of God."
(1 Cor 4:21 KJV) "What will ye? shall I come unto you with a
rod, or in love, and in the SPIRIT OF MEEKNESS?"
(2 Cor 4:13 KJV) "We having the same SPIRIT OF FAITH, according
as it is written, I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we
also believe, and therefore speak;"
(Eph 1:17 KJV) "That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the
Father of glory, may give unto you the SPIRIT OF WISDOM and
revelation in the knowledge of him:"
(2 Tim 1:7 KJV) "For God hath not given us the SPIRIT OF fear;
but of POWER, and of LOVE, and of a SOUND MIND."
(Heb 10:29 KJV) "Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall
he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God,
and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was
sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the
SPIRIT OF GRACE?"
(1 Pet 4:14 KJV) "If ye be reproached for the name of Christ,
happy are ye; for the SPIRIT OF GLORY and of God resteth upon
you: on their part he is evil spoken of, but on your part he is
glorified."
(1 John 4:6 KJV) "We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us;
he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the SPIRIT
OF TRUTH, and the spirit of error."
(Rev 19:10 KJV) "And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he
said unto me, See thou do it not: I am thy fellowservant, and of
thy brethren that have the testimony of Jesus: worship God: for
the testimony of Jesus is the SPIRIT OF PROPHECY."
Here are some "spirits" of uncleaness:
Acts 16:16 KJV) "And it came to pass, as we went to prayer, a
certain damsel possessed with a SPIRIT OF DIVINATION met us,
which brought her masters much gain by soothsaying:"
(Rom 8:14-15 KJV) "For as many as are led by the Spirit of God,
they are the sons of God. {15} For ye have not received the
SPIRIT OF BONDAGE again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit
of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father."
(Rom 11:8 KJV) "(According as it is written, God hath given them
the SPIRIT OF SLUMBER, eyes that they should not see, and ears
that they should not hear;) unto this day."
(1 Cor 2:11-12 KJV) "For what man knoweth the things of a man,
save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God
knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God. {12} Now we have received,
not the SPIRIT OF THE WORLD, but the spirit which is of God; that
we might know the things that are freely given to us of God."
(2 Tim 1:7 KJV) "For God hath not given us the SPIRIT OF FEAR;
but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind."
(1 John 4:2-3 KJV) "Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every
spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is
of God: {3} And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus
Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that
SPIRIT OF ANTICHRIST, whereof ye have heard that it should come;
and even now already is it in the world."
(1 John 4:6 KJV) "We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us;
he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit
of truth, and the SPIRIT OF ERROR."
Notice that these clean and unclean "spirits" are in diametrical
opposition to one another. If you don't have the spirit of
cleanness, you will have the spirit of uncleanness. There's no
neutral ground. When Christ cast out these "spirits" of
uncleanness he was HEALING these people from diseases that are
the result of rebelliousness to God or sin. Notice that the
Bible equates sickness with sin:
(James 5:15 TLB) "And their prayer, if offered in faith, will
heal him, for the Lord will make him well; and IF HIS SICKNESS
WAS CAUSED BY SOME SIN, the Lord will forgive him."
(Mat 9:2 KJV) "And, behold, they brought to him a man SICK OF
THE PALSY, lying on a bed: and Jesus seeing their faith said unto
the sick of the palsy; Son, be of good cheer; THEY SINS BE
FORGIVEN thee."
Once again notice that "casting our devils or unclean spirits" is
equated with healing the sick:
(Mat 10:1 KJV) "And when he had called unto him his twelve
disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to cast
them out, and to HEAL ALL MANNER OF SICKNESS and all manner of
disease."
(Acts 5:16 KJV) "There came also a multitude out of the cities
round about unto Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which
were vexed with unclean spirits: and THEY WERE HEALED, EVERYONE
OF THEM."
Again, here's the Greek word for "heal":
2323. therapeuo, ther-ap-yoo'-o; from the same as G2324; to wait
upon menially, i.e. (fig.) to adore (God), or (spec.) to relieve
(of disease):--cure, heal, worship.
It means to cure or relieve of disease. This means physical and
mental. Here is another verse that associates "demon possession"
with mental illness:
(John 10:19-20 KJV) "There was a division therefore again among
the Jews for these sayings. {20} And many of them said, HE HATH A
DEVIL AND IS MAD; why hear ye him?"
The Greek word for "mad" is:
3105. mainomai, mah'ee-nom-ahee; mid. from a prim. mao (to long
for; through the idea of insensate craving); to rave as a
"maniac":--be beside self (mad).
So being mad is a mental disease.
Mr. Cohoon uses the event of the "Legion" in Luke 8 to say that
devils or daimonions talk and implies this has to be evidence of
a fallen spiritual being. But is it?
There are three versions of the "Legion" story in the Bible (Mat
8:28-34; Mark 5:1-17; Luke 8:26-37). Unless one compares all
three of the stories with each other, it's highly unlikely one
can get a true picture of what is really happening in this
event. Lets do that now and see if this is a fail-safe method
of proving fallen spiritual beings who possess people really do
exist. Remember these are three stories of the same event. If
the Word of God is to be trusted then the stories must not
contradict each other.
(Mat 8:28 KJV) "And when he was come to the other side into the
country of the Gergesenes, there met him two possessed with
devils, coming out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man
might pass by that way."
(Mark 5:1-2 KJV) "And they came over unto the other side of the
sea, into the country of the Gadarenes. {2} And when he was come
out of the ship, immediately there met him out of the tombs a man
with an unclean spirit,"
(Luke 8:26-27 KJV) "And they arrived at the country of the
Gadarenes, which is over against Galilee. {27} And when he went
forth to land, there met him out of the city a certain man, which
had devils long time, and ware no clothes, neither abode in any
house, but in the tombs."
We can see, according to Matthew there were at least two men here
"possessed with devils." This does not mean that his report
conflicts with Mark's or Luke's report. It simply means two
reporters did not find it necessary to mention but one man at
this point. If you will study the Gospel accounts of the
resurrection when the women came to Christ's tomb, you will see
that the same thing happened
(Mat 28:1 KJV) "In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn
toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the
other Mary to see the sepulchre."
(Mark 16:1-2 KJV) "And when the sabbath was past, Mary
Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought
sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him. {2} And very
early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto
the sepulchre at the rising of the sun.
(Luke 23:55-56 KJV) "And the women also, which came with him
from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how
his body was laid. {56} And they returned, and prepared spices
and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the
commandment."
(John 20:1 KJV) "The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene
early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the
stone taken away from the sepulchre."
Concerning who went to Christ's tomb, Matthew tells of Mary M. &
Mary. Mark mentions those two, but adds Salome. Luke simply says
"the women." John mentions Mary M. only.
Now, I ask you, do the Gospel writers contradict each other? Of
course not! Not mentioning someone does not mean that someone
was not there. It's just that each Gospel writer chose to
mention some of the women and not others. But that does not mean
they weren't there. If a father and a son go fishing and I
relate the fishing trip to someone by saying the boy went
fishing, but failed to mention the father, have I lied? No!
Neither are any of these events contradictory.
In the story of the "demon-possessed" man, only Matthew chose to
mention the other "demon-possessed" man. Just because Mark and
Luke did not mention him does not mean he wasn't there. The NAB,
Peshitta, New Jerusalem Bible, Revised Standard Version, New
Revised Standard Version and Young's Literal Translation calls
these men "demoniacs" in lieu of saying they were "possessed with
demons" or "devils." Lamsa calls them "lunatics."
Notice that Matthew says the men had "devils." Mark says the man
had, simply a single unclean spirit. Luke says the man had
devils over a long time indicating they came and went, but not
necessarily did the man have more than one "devil" at a time as
Luke says in v. 29, the unclean spirit (singular) had caught
(seized) him many times.
Considering all the statements together we can ascertain the men
each had one unclean spirit as the word "spirit" is singular and
not plural as it would need to be if there were many "demons" in
one person. Else we have a contradiction!
(Mark 5:3-5 KJV) "Who had his dwelling among the tombs; and no
man could bind him, no, not with chains {4} Because that he had
been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been
plucked asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces neither
could any man tame him. {5} And always, night and day, he was in
the mountains, and in the tombs, crying, and cutting himself with
stones."
Mark says one of the men couldn't be bound. He would break the
fetters and "chains" (bonds) used to bind him. He would hurt
himself and cry. The man appeared mentally unstable and to be a
lunatic. One man, who took his son to Christ to be healed said
his son was a lunatic because he kept doing harmful things to
himself (Mat 17:15). Jesus healed that boy by "rebuking" the
"lunacy" or "demon" or "devil (Mat 17:18)." Do notice that the
boy was CURED of his "devil" (Mat 1718). The word translated
"cured" in that verse is defined by Strong as "to heal, cure,
restore to health." It's the same word that is translated
"healing" in Mat 4:23 and "healed" in Mat 4:24. Therefore the
casting out of demons is equated with healing a sickness or
disease.
(Mat 8:29 KJV) "And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we
to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to
torment us before the time?"
(Mark 5:6-7 KJV) "But when he saw Jesus afar off, he ran and
worshipped him, {7} And cried with a loud voice, and said, What
have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God? I
adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not."
(Luke 8:28 KJV) "When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down
before him, and with a loud voice said, What have I to do with
thee, Jesus, thou Son of God most high? I beseech thee, torment
me not."
As you can see the men were speaking to Christ as the word "they"
in Mat 8:29 is speaking of the demoniacs in the previous verse.
The lunatics or demoniacs, not fallen spiritual beings
"worshipped" Christ. Now why would "fallen spiritual beings"
worship Christ? Can they repent? Do they, according to those
who believe in fallen spiritual beings not hate God? Could not a
legion of fallen spiritual beings, that caused a man to hurt
himself and live naked in a graveyard not stop a man, they
supposedly possessed from bowing down before Christ? Of course
the Gospel writers make it clear that it is the man or men
talking and not fallen spiritual beings.
Why were these men asking Christ if He came to torment them and
then asked Him not to torment them? Considering Christ healed or
made these men well, right after they said this, would it not
seem that these men were asking Christ to heal them and for Him
not to heal them would be torment to them? As you can see it is
the men who were talking and not fallen spiritual beings. Would
it not seem that if a man was possessed with a legion of fallen
spiritual beings in him he would be tortured already? So far we
have only two men speaking to Christ asking Him to heal them and
not fallen spiritual beings.
(Luke 8:29 KJV) "(For he had commanded the unclean spirit to
come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him and he was
kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands,
and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.)"
(Mark 5:8 KJV) "For he said unto him, Come out of the man, thou
unclean spirit."
Christ heals them! Here we see Christ addressing the problem
with the men as an unclean spirit (singular) and not as many
fallen spiritual beings. Also we see that Christ is speaking to
the men and not demons. Luke says this unclean spirit (singular)
many times caught the man and he would be put in bonds, but he,
not demons would break those bonds and the unclean spirit
(singular) would drive him into the wilderness.
Still we do not see but one unclean spirit in each of the two
men.
(Mark 5:9 KJV) "And he asked him, What is thy name? And he
answered, saying, My name is Legion for we are many."
(Luke 8:30 KJV) "And Jesus asked him, saying, What is thy name?
And he said, Legion because many devils were entered into him."
Jesus is still speaking to the man here and asked, "what are you
called." The man answers saying "I am called legion for we are
many." The Greek word translated "name" here is defined as
"called" or "name" and is translated "called" in Luke 24:13; Acts
8:9; 9:11; 10:1. This is not a fallen spiritual being speaking.
Since we know two men approached Jesus and He healed many
demoniacs, could these men not have been referring to how many
other demoniacs or lunatics were with them in the tombs and there
about? After all does not the Bible show Christ healing many
people from "unclean spirits?"
We know that these men had only a single unclean spirit or
"devil" just as Luke 8:29 and Mark 5:2, 8, 15, 16 & 18 show.
However, I believe there is another explanation for one of the
men saying he had "many" in him. I think that the "legion" was
not a pile of "fallen spiritual beings" in one man, but that one
of the men thought he was of "possessed" of "many" one at a
time. Notice what Luke said in Luke 8:29
(Luke 8:29 KJV) "(For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come
out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him and he was kept
bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was
driven of the devil into the wilderness.)"
That verse says a single unclean spirit, not a legion of demons
had "caught" the man MANY times and drove him into the desert.
Notice that Luke says the same unclean spirit "caught" or
"seized" the man "oftentimes." Now if this "unclean spirit" is a
fallen spiritual being and he "seized" the man once, why would he
have to keep seizing him? Would that "demon" just possess the man
and then leave and come back and do it all over again?
The NASB says it like this
(Luke 8:29 NASB) "For He had been commanding the unclean spirit
to come out of the man. For it had seized him many times; and he
was bound with chains and shackles and kept under guard; and yet
he would burst his fetters and be driven by the demon into the
desert."
This man obviously was having seizures in the same way an
epileptic has seizures. When he had them, people would try to
tie him down, but he would break the ties and go into the
wilderness. Does that sound like what a legion of fallen
spiritual beings would do? Would they cause the body they
possessed to go away from other people or would they attack other
people?
So when this man answered that he was called "legion" because "we
are many", he was obviously referring to the many seizures he was
having thinking each time it happened another "demon" had entered
his body. When Luke says he said he is, not we are, called
legion because many "devils" had entered into him, it was
concerning the many seizures the man was having. It doesn't mean
he had a pile of fallen spiritual beings in him at once. After
all does not Luke and Mark say that Christ commanded an unclean
spirit (singular) to come out of the man (Luke 829; Mark 58)? To
say this man had many fallen spiritual beings in him and Christ
only commanded a single unclean spirit to come out is to say
Christ didn't know how many fallen spiritual beings were in the
man or could "cast out" only one fallen spiritual being. Such a
thought is preposterous!
When taking this story in the context of all three stories in the
Gospels it is quite simple to see that there were no more than
two men and each was ill with an unclean spirit. The "legion"
was not a legion of demons living in one man at one time. It was
what the man was called because he had been "caught" or seized by
the same unclean spirit many times.
(Mark 5:10 KJV) "And he besought him much that he would not send
them away out of the country."
(Luke 8:31 KJV) "And they besought him that he would not command
them to go out into the deep.
The man beseeched Christ not to send them out of the country or
into the "deep." The "deep" is obviously the water or some deep
place nearby. But notice that Mark says "he" and Luke says
"they." This is because there were more than one man as
Matthew's version clearly shows. Mark obviously "chose" not to
mention both at this time while Luke did. Why would fallen
spiritual beings care if they were sent out of the country or
into the sea or a deep place? Could they not just come back?
(Mat 8:30-31 KJV) "And there was a good way off from them an
herd of many swine feeding. {31} So the devils besought him,
saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd
of swine."
(Mark 5:11-12 KJV) "Now there was there nigh unto the mountains
a great herd of swine feeding. {12} And all the devils besought
him, saying, Send us into the swine, that we may enter into
them."
(Luke 8:32 KJV) "And there was there an herd of many swine
feeding on the mountain and they besought him that he would
suffer them to enter into them. And he suffered them."
Here we see the men asking Christ to allow them to go into the
herd of pigs after they are healed. While Matthew and Mark use
the words "devils" to define the men, Luke does not, but shows
the conversation is a continuation of the same one speaking in
the previous verse. It was the men or man. Luke however, just
says "they" besought Christ to let them enter into the swine.
And considering there were two of them, then the pronoun "they"
would suffice just fine.
Lamsa renders those verses as
(Mat 8:30-31 Lamsa) "Now there was nearby them a large herd of
swine feeding. [31] And the lunatics kept asking him, saying, If
you are going to heal us, permit us to attack the herd of swine."
(Mark 5:11-12 Lamsa) "Now there was near the mountain a large
herd of swine feeding. [12]And the lunatics begged him saying,
Send us to the swine, that we may attack them."
(Luke 8:32 Lamsa) "Now there was there a herd of many swine
feeding on the mountain; and they besought him to permit them to
attack the swine. And he permitted them."
So you can see that the demoniacs or lunatics were asking Christ
for permission to attack a herd of pigs. Why? As it was an
unclean spirit that was in the men and pigs are unclean, perhaps
the now cleansed men wanted to make a statement against all
uncleanliness and the pigs just happen to be the first unclean
thing in their way. Maybe Christ had told them they had eaten
pigs and gotten some kind of disease from them that made them
crazy. Whatever the case, the fact is these men were entering
into a herd of swine in order to attack them. Not to possess
them!
(Mat 8:32 KJV) "And he said unto them, Go. And when they were
come out, they went into the herd of swine and, behold, the whole
herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and
perished in the waters."
(Mark 5:13 KJV) "And forthwith Jesus gave them leave. And the
unclean spirits went out, and entered into the swine and the herd
ran violently down a steep place into the sea, (they were about
two thousand;) and were choked in the sea."
(Luke 8:33 KJV) "Then went the devils out of the man, and
entered into the swine and the herd ran violently down a steep
place into the lake, and were choked."
While it may appear, because of the way these verses are
translated that "demons" came out of the man and possessed a herd
of pigs, that is not what is actually said. Remember, it has
been established that there is only a single "unclean spirit" in
each of the two men. It has been established that Christ is
speaking to the men as the previous verse shows. To say these
verses mean that a legion of demons was being addressed and went
and possessed the pigs is to say the Gospel writers contradicted
themselves.
Lets look at Lamsa's version of this same event and see how it is
translated
(Mat 8:30-32 Lamsa) "Now there was nearby them a large herd of
swine feeding. [31] And the lunatics kept asking him, saying, If
you are going to heal us, permit us to attack the herd of swine.
[32] Jesus said to them, Go. And immediately they left and
attacked the swine, and the whole herd went straight over the
cliff and fell into the sea and were drowned in the water."
(Mark 5:11-13 Lamsa) "Now there was near the mountain a large
herd of swine feeding. [12]And the lunatics begged him saying,
Send us to the swine, that we may attack them. [13] And He
permitted them. And the lunatics went out and attacked the
swine; and the herd ran to the steep rocks, and fell into the
sea; they were about two thousand, and they were drowned in the
water."
(Luke 8:29-33 Lamsa) "For Jesus commanded the unclean spirit to
go out of the man. For it was a long time since he was possessed
and bound with chains and kept in fetter; but he would often
break off his bonds and was driven into the desert by the demon.
[30] Jesus asked him, What is your name? He said, Legion,
because many demons had entered into him. [31] And they besought
him not to command them to go down into the abyss. [32] Now there
was there a herd of many swine feeding on the mountain; and they
besought him to permit them to attack the swine. And he
permitted them. [33] Then the demons went out of the man, and
they attacked the swine; and that whole herd went straight to the
cliff, and fell down into the lake and were drowned."
As you can see Matthew and Mark show, very clearly that it was
the lunatics and not fallen spiritual beings that requested they
be allowed to go into the herd to attack them. Understanding
this, Luke's version must complement Mark and Luke or else we
have a contradiction in the Bible. As you can see in v.v. 29 &
30 Jesus is speaking to a man. So it would be the two men
Matthew spoke of in Mat 8:28 who are being referred to in the
next three verses. Verse 33 is saying, "when the demons went out
of the man, the two lunatics or men attacked the pigs. And so it
is with the KJV version of these verses.
These verses are saying after the unclean spirit went out of each
man, the men went into the herd of swine and ran them into the
water. Not possessed them! And none of the accounts say the
pigs were possessed with anything much less fallen spiritual
beings.
What would fallen spiritual beings have accomplished by
possessing pigs? Especially pigs they could not control? After
all didn't the demoniacs or lunatics cut themselves and
jeopardize their lives? If fallen spiritual beings can do that
to a flesh and blood man, why couldn't they control pigs?
And what would the end result be? Would not Christ have been an
accomplice in turning a "legion" of fallen spiritual beings loose
on the public to possess them? Who thinks fallen spiritual
beings could be affected by pigs drowning?
(Mat 8:33 KJV) "And they that kept them fled, and went their
ways into the city, and told every thing, and what was befallen
to the possessed of the devils."
(Mark 5:14 KJV) "And they that fed the swine fled, and told it
in the city, and in the country. And they went out to see what it
was that was done."
(Luke 8:34 KJV) "When they that fed them saw what was done, they
fled, and went and told it in the city and in the country."
The pig herders went and told the people what happened.
(Mark 5:15 KJV) "And they come to Jesus, and see him that was
possessed with the devil, and had the legion, sitting, and
clothed, and in his right mind and they were afraid."
(Luke 8:35 KJV) "Then they went out to see what was done; and
came to Jesus, and found the man, out of whom the devils were
departed, sitting at the feet of Jesus, clothed, and in his right
mind and they were afraid."
As you can see from the above, the man whom Christ healed from
the unclean spirit (singular) was now in his right mind. That
means he was not in his right mind before he was healed as a
lunatic would not be. Notice the healed man was identified as
the man whom had many "devils." That's because he was seized by
this unclean spirit many times. Not possessed by a pile of
fallen spiritual beings at one time. Again remember that when
Christ commanded the illness to leave the man, He addressed it as
one unclean spirit, not a pile of fallen spiritual beings. No
there were no talking diseases in this story nor were there any
talking fallen spiritual beings. It's simply not there!
This concludes my second denial of Mr. Cohoon's affirmative.
Thanks,
James Gary