Parker/Broking Debate on Marriage/Divorce/Remarriage
Darrell Broking's First Rebuttal
Proposition:
The Bible teaches that when a Matt. 19:6 marriage ends in divorce,
the person put away for fornication may marry another with the Lord's
approval.
Affirm: Gerry Parker
Deny: Darrell Broking
Brother Parker needs to prove from the Bible that a guilty divorced fornicator has
the Lord's approval to marry another. It simply will not do for Brother Parker to
jump into the negative and counter arguments that have yet to be made. Brother
Parker your obligation in this debate is to prove the stipulated proposition, please
try to do so. Alas, Brother Parker did present all of the Bible verses that support
his, none at all!
Brother Parker suggests that I am faced with a problem because I, like many other
brethren, hold to the traditional definition of adultery. Brother Parker's quibble is
this, if adultery refers to a married person's sexual encounter with one to whom he
is not married, then how is it that the innocent party is free to remarry but the
guilty party may not marry another with the Lord's approval?
What is adultery? Adultery "denotes one who has unlawful intercourse with the
spouse of another."1 Thayer's Lexicon gives the following definition of adultery:
"To have unlawful intercourse with another's wife, to commit adultery with."2
The authorities are correct by asserting that when the literal aspect of adultery is
being considered, the traditional definition of adultery is correct. Individuals
dissatisfied with God's use of the term would like to convince people that
language authorities lost the meaning of the word adultery. However, evidence
from ancient Greek documents is conclusive, when used in literal sense adultery
refers to unlawful sexual intercourse between a married person and one who is not
the married person's spouse. Wayne Jackson's research provides the following
irrefutable facts:
Lysias (c. 410 B.C.) writes of one Euphiletus, an Athenian, who killed
Eratosthenes, after catching him in bed, committing adultery with his wife. In his
defense he contends that the Court of Areopagus has "expressly stated that
whoever takes vengeance on an adulterer (moichon) caught in the act with his
spouse shall not be convicted of murder" (Lysias, 1.30). Xenophon (c. 401 B.C.)
describes the adulterer who "enters the woman's quarters, knowing that by
committing adultery (moicheuonti) he is in danger of incurring the penalties
threatened by the law . . . ." He suggests that this is quite foolish since "there are
many remedies to relieve him of his carnal desire without risk" (Memorabilia,
II,1,5). In the 2nd century A.D., Sextus Empiricus wrote: "Adulterers (moichous)
are, of course, punished by law with us, but amongst some peoples intercourse
with other men's wives is indifferent. . . ." (Pyrrhonism, III, 209). There is no
question as to what the Greeks meant by "adultery."3
The New Testament was not written in a vacuum. In order to know what Jesus
meant when he discussed adultery, one need only to examine how the word was
used in his day. The evidence is conclusive; the traditional definition of adultery
is exactly what Jesus meant when he used the term adultery in his marriage,
divorce, and remarriage discourses.
Brother Parker suggests that I have viewed Matthew 19:9 with a preconceived and
erroneous concept of adultery. Actually, when I approached the passage I studied
the word and learned how the people living around Jesus' day used the word
adultery. Will Brother Parker please reveal the source this alleged and profound
revelation about the word adultery? Will Brother Parker please unveil this newly
found definition of adultery? Brother Parker, is it the case that you are guilty of
the exact crime you suggested that I have committed? You may appeal to
Nichols, McGarvey, or any other man for your authority, but as for me, my source
of authority is Jesus Christ (John 12:48; Col. 3:17). Jesus was very clear, anyone
who marries another without having first put away a guilty fornicator commits
adultery. Brother Parker, it does not matter how you try to change the meaning of
the word adultery, the Bible teaches that adultery will keep souls out of heaven (I
Cor. 6:9). Your job in this debate is to attempt to prove otherwise, please try to
do that!
When two come together in a marriage defined by Matthew 19:6, the Lord joins
them together. The Bible teaches that all scriptural marriages are for life. When
men attempt to dissolve scriptural marriages through divorce, they enter adultery
after they marry another (Matt. 5:32; 19:9; Mark 10:11-12; Luke 16:18). This
fundamental Bible truth forbids all remarriage, regardless of what one wants to
call adultery. As previously noted, adulterers cannot remain in adultery and go to
heaven. The only exception to this rule of scripture is noted in Matthew 5:32 and
Matthew 19:9. The innocent party may, with the Lord's approval, marry another
without entering adultery. The guilty party is chained to his vow to have no other,
only the innocent party is released from his vow by the Lord. This is true
because Jesus did not allow any further marriage to another, except in the case of
the innocent party. Some see this as mean spirited. However, the Lord is
merciful inasmuch as the Old Law demanded the death of adulterers! While I am
not in the affirmative, I have explained this much as an answer to Brother Parker's
quibble about the term adultery.
Brother Parker, please affirm the proposition upon which we agreed. If the New
Testament teaches that the guilty party has the right to go out and marry another,
please reveal the passage or passages. The readership of this debate is anxious to
learn how a guilty fornicator can be divorced, marry another, and this new
marriage is not sinful. Jesus said that the new marriage is sinful; Gerry Parker
says it is not.
END NOTES
1Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words, s. v. "Adultery."
2Thayer Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, s. v. "Moichaw."
3Wayne Jackson, "What is Adultery," Divorce & Remarriage A Study
Discussion, by Wayne Jackson, and Truman Scott, (Stockton: Courier Pub.,
1982), 84.