Longhenry/Jackson Debate on Benevolence
Ethan Longhenry's Second Affirmative
Proposition:
The Scriptures teach that the church, from its treasury, may help only the needy saints.
Affirm: Ethan R. Longhenry
Deny: George A. Jackson
Hello, and peace be with you in our Lord Jesus Christ.
I again thank George for the discussion on issues concerning our faith. His comments will be
prefaced with his name, and my response with ELDV.
George:
Note, Ethan uses the word "ought" to do. Should not he have expressed a more positive word such
as "must," since he is speaking of a commandment? Also keep in mind the words "the things
which Christians ought to do.
ELDV:
It is true that the Scriptures have made commandments, and that Christians ought to fulfill them.
Christians, unfortunately, do not live up to God's commandments as well as they ought to when it
comes to owing to their humanity, hence the language used.
I do affirm that Christians must do the will of God.
George:
Ethan is following the way the denominations do when they say the Bible plainly teaches that one
is save by faith/belief/trust. And point to the many Scriptures that one is saved by believing. But,
as we point out, it does not say faith/belief/believing "only." So I too must point out to Ethan that
nowhere does the Scripture say "saints only" or "only the saints." For Ethan to prove his
proposition he must come up with a verse that says the church "may help only the needy saints:"
God gave us the book of James to prove that one is not saved by faith alone or only. Where does
God give the verse for "saints alone or only? Maybe Ethan will give us that verse or passage
before the debate is over.
ELDV:
George is right, unfortunately, when saying that the Protestants take the concept of faith for
salvation and then say faith only salvation. This is wrong, but why is it wrong? Because God has
never said in His Word that "only faith" saves, or because God has made it abundantly clear that
obedience and the works contained therein are also necessary?
I believe that George and I can agree concerning the silence of the Scriptures, that if God is silent
on activities in which realm a specific command has been given, we ought not to do that activity
(i.e. instrumental music with specific command "to sing"). Did God have to say that we should
"only" sing for us to understand that we should sing without instruments? By no means! We
understand that we sing without instruments because God nowhere demonstrated through
command, example, or inference that we ought to play them!
The same goes with benevolence to the saints. When Paul and Luke say that there were
collections "for the saints," that is exactly for whom they were made-- the saints. There is no
discussion concerning non-saints, so we must respect God's silence and see that in the example of
the needy brethren in Judea, only saints were assisted. The only way that we could ascertain
whether more than just the saints were assisted would be if God had made a statement to that
effect. I have not seen one.
George:
Remember, I said to remember Ethan's definition of "saints" "those who are members of that body,
saved and renewed by Christ." So with this definition in mind let look at the "collection for the
saints" in Jerusalem. Were there any infants, small children, in the families of the saints in
Jerusalem? Were both parents Christians? If there was, according to Ethan, they could not receive
any of the collection "for the saints." Because he also made this statement part of his definition:
"Only" is to be understood to mean that this help is specific to the saints in question, and is for no
other."
ELDV:
The assistance went to saints, and saints alone. The text is silent about anyone else except for the
saints, and we should respect that. However, if a saint had children who had not yet obeyed the
Gospel, if that saint took the assistance given him to help with his family, this would not be in
disharmony with the Scriptures, for in 1 Timothy 5:8:
But if anyone does not provide for his own, and especially for those of his household, he has
denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.
I am sure that the Christians in Judea would not wish to deny the faith, and would support their
families.
In the end, there is no disharmony here because the church is not supporting the children of the
saint, but supporting the saint him/herself. Why is the saint being supported? So that his needs
may be met. What are his needs? To provide for himself...and his family.
George:
No food could be bought, no clothing, etc. for the one parent, or the infant, or the child that had
not been "saved and renewed by Christ." What is the result of such a teaching? Starving infants
and children with no food or whatever needs they needed, because they are not "saints". Who can
believe such? But that is the results of Ethan's proposition. One member, if a saint, could received
what they needed, but other members of the same household could not receive any of the
"collection". If Ethan says they could, then he has surrendered his own proposition! Ethan do you
really believe Christ would allow such to go on in His church? Also could a Christian stand by and
watch his neighbor starve, if one had means (his part of the collection) to help him, even thought
he was not a saint? I dislike asking Ethan these questions, but to bring out the full impact of
Ethan's proposition and his definitions of his proposition I must. Lets again look at what Ethan is
saying: "Saints" are those who are members of that body, saved and renewed by Christ (Galatians
3:26-27). "Only" is to be understood to mean that this help is specific to the saints in question,
and is for no other." The help if it comes from the "treasury" of a local congregation can only be
used to help the "saints, and is for no other"
ELDV:
The assistance in question is given to saints only; how the saints use it is a completely different
issue, and not under discussion in this debate. To fulfill the commands of God, they would have to
use it to assist their family, but if the church gave a saint the money and he used it to sin, would
the church be judged or the individual?
George:
If one who is not a saint comes into your building one Lord's day, a day that is very hot and ask
for a drink of water, may you gave it to him, since the water fountain was paid for with church
funds? Would you allow him to eat the bread and drink the fruit of the vine, or would you stop
him? Since they are purchased with funds from the treasury?
ELDV:
First, I would say that we are treading dangerously, for we must remember the Scripture that
warns against speculation in 1 Timothy. We could also sit here on many other issues, including
baptism, and "what if" ourselves into an un-Scriptural attitude.
Any non-saint attempting to partake of the Lord's Supper would need to be taught the Way more
accurately, so that they would understand the nature of the Body of Christ and of the Lord's
Supper. Concerning water, if a non-saint wanted some from a church source, I would attempt to
find another source from an individual, so that no stumbling block may be instituted.
I again thank George and everyone for the opportunity to hold this discussion, and I pray much
may be gained from it.
ELDV
Ethan R. Longhenry