Warner/Jackson Debate on Tradition as Religious Authority
George Jackson's Second Rebuttal
Proposition:
Both Scripture and Oral Tradition are equally authoritative for the Church in matters of doctrine.
Affirm: Matt Warner
Deny: George A. Jackson
Matt writes:
Both Scripture and oral Tradition are EQUALLY (Hee! Hee!) authoritative
for the Church in matters of doctrine.
Affirmed: Matt Warner
Denied: George A. Jackson
First of all, thank you, George, for your responses and for pointing out that I missed the word
"equally" in my affirmation. And in doing so, you brought out a very good issue that I will focus
on first. That issue is how can we know that oral Tradition is reliable, and hasn't been changed and
corrupted after the Apostles? This is a question that I asked myself when I began to look at the
Catholic Faith, and after looking at the facts, I came to the conclusion that oral Tradition is indeed
a reliable source of Apostolic teaching.
Let me start by asking a question. How do we know that the Scriptures that we have today are
reliable? After all, we do not have any of the original manuscripts. All we have are copies of
copies of copies that have been copied by fallible men who can make mistakes. So how do we
know that they are reliable? Well, first of all, we know the Scriptures are reliable by faith. We
believe by faith that God has protected His written Word from corruption down through the
centuries. Secondly, we know the Scriptures are reliable because we have many early manuscripts
of the Scriptures from different locations and times which are in agreement with each other and
with what we have today. It is because of this early evidence that we can know that the Scriptures
have not been changed and corrupted throughout the centuries. (True, there are some very minor
discrepancies between some manuscripts, but nothing that would discredit their reliability.) So, we
can say with full confidence that we believe the Scriptures to be reliable based upon FAITH and
REASON.
George:
Thank you Matt for pointing our why we `know: that we have the word of God. With thousands of
`written` witnesses to the original writings of the inspired writers of the Bible, we can have full
confidence that the Bible is the word of God, not based upon "FAITH and REASON, but on the
`facts` and the thousands of written `evidence. ` Matt says that "we know the Scriptures are
reliable by faith." I have never heard this one before. Is faith (and whose faith is this?) the criterion
for the reliability of Scripture? And then to add `reason` (and whose reasoning is it?) as another
criterion for the reliability of Scripture. This is a new one on me, I have never known or heard that
the reliability of God's word was based on man's faith and reason!
Matt:
Now, let's apply these two things to oral Tradition. First, I can say that Tradition is reliable
because I believe by faith that God is able to protect His message that has been handed down
orally from the Apostles, just like His has protected His message that was recorded in writing.
After all, if we can believe this about His written Word (Scripture), then why not His spoken
Word (Tradition)? Isn't He powerful enough to do this?
George:
Please notice what Matt is really saying here! Based on his faith and reason, and not on thousands
of written witnesses, he believe oral tradition is just as reliable and authoritative as the written
word of God. Why? Because he believes God is able to protest His oral massage as He did the
written passages. No one should ever question the power of God. But may I ask, `where` is the
proof? He cannot go to the written word because the written word is not oral tradition. So he must
depend upon some one orally speaking a massage from God. that the Holy Spirit has not written
down. And the person must be inspired to speak or it would not be equal in authority as the Bible,
which is inspired.
Matt;
Secondly, we can also know the reliability of oral Tradition from reason. We have many writings
written by the early Christians
George:
Again, Matt goes to `written` material to prove `oral tradition` Maybe Matt does not know that the
writings of the church fathers are not `oral tradition` but writings of uninspired men. And to reason
that reasoning is proof of the reliability of oral tradition must be an oxymoron.
Matt:
from different locations and times that share with us in great detail what the early Christians
believed And from these writings we can see that every church in every place adhered to the exact
same doctrine.
George:
Matt, have you forgot that you are in the Affirmative? You keep speaking of `writings` not oral
tradition! Maybe you can explain how `writings` are `oral. `My dictionary shows that "oral"
means; " word of mouth." To prove your proposition you need to show how, from generation to
generation, the church of the Lord received commands, teachings etc. by word of mouth only, and
these teaching were inspired by the Holy Spirit, and carried all the authority of the word written by
men inspired of the Holy Spirit, and is binding upon the church today.
Matt.
And not only that, but we can also see from these writings that these teachings were consistently
and faithfully passed on generation after generation.
George:
Again Matt, you are very consistent in referring to `writings` and now you call them `teachings`
that were "consistently and faithfully passed on generation after generation." Or you changing the
proposition to `Written Tradition`?
Matt;
The fact is that if oral Tradition isn't reliable,
George:
God in the first century inspired men to write His word. Of course, before they could be written,
they were spoken by the same inspired men, and others who were also inspired by the Holy Spirit,
this is what the inspired apostle called "tradition" or teaching in the New Testament. (2 Thess3:6)
Why do you think that God has forbidden anyone to add to His inspired word? (Rev.22:18) If
verbal communication was so reliable from uninspired men, why would God take 1600 years and
40 different inspired writers to bring His will to mankind? and then forbid it be added to by
uninspired men?
Matt:
then what we would see in the early Church is differing and contradictory beliefs among the
churches. But when we look at the evidence, we do not see this type of inconsistency.
George:
Matt, have you read Paul's first letter to the church at Corinth? Have you read Jesus`s letters to the
seven church of Asia in Revelation chapters 1-3? And you can tell us even when under the
direction and guidance of Holy Spirit dwelled men there were no inconsistencies?
Matt:
George, you also wrote concerning my statement that the Scriptures themselves do not teach that
they are the only authority for the Church in matters of doctrine, "This is a statement that could be
made of many things the Scriptures do not teach. It is only a `straw-man` with no real meaning."
Well, personally, I think that my point is a very important point. After all, the church that you are
affiliated (which is the Independent Churches of Church) has a slogan that says, "Where the
Scriptures speak, we speak. Where the Scriptures are silent, we are silent." Correct? Well, if the
Scriptures are silent on the issue of the Scriptures being the only authority for the Church in
matters of doctrine, then why aren't you silent?
George:
Because it is also silent on that they are not the only authority for the Church in matters of
doctrine. Oh, by the way, I am not "affiliated with the Independent Churches of Church."
Matt:
You see, my point is that you are stating as a truth that the Scriptures alone are authoritative.
George:
Matt: I am not in the affirmative. I have to prove nothing until I am in the affirmative. You must
prove that "Oral Tradition" has all the authority as the written word, and is binding upon the
church today. But how are you trying to prove it? By resorting to `written` words of men, not oral!
You have a proposition which is impossible to confirmed without having recourse to `Oral
Tradition. `Once something is written, it ceases to be "Oral Tradition" it becomes "written
Tradition" So unless you can comes up with a tradition that has only been spoken from mouth to
mouth, from generation to generation, starting with an inspired apostle, you cannot prove your
proposition. Good luck!
Matt:
But yet, this truth cannot itself be found in the Scriptures. And if this truth is not found in the
Scriptures (which alone are authoritative) then you cannot be sure that it is true. So in other words,
the belief that the Scriptures are our only authority fails its own test, and must be rejected by its
own standard. You may call this a "straw-man", but I call it a fatal blow to the idea that Scripture
is the only authority.
George:
Again, I will prove the proposition I have sighed when I am in the affirmative using only the
Scriptures.
Matt:
And finally, George, you write, "Matt from here starts quoting historical evidence from uninspired
men and sources outside the Scripture which I will not debate." My question is why not debate
historical evidence? What I posted in my first affirmation is reliable historical evidence which
clearly shows what the early Christians believed about the authority of Tradition.
George:
Matt, how do you know the above? Not by `Oral Tradition` But by reading written words from
men. You did not hear it orally, so why bring it into our debate, I could probably search the Web
and come up with those who teach and believe different from the men you listed, what would that
prove? You are obligated to prove your proposition, not some else.
Matt
You see, if the Scriptures show that the first Christians followed both Scripture and Tradition as
authoritative, and if historical evidence shows that the early Christians after them continued to
follow both Scripture and Tradition as authoritative, then from where did the idea that Scripture
alone was authoritative come? It certainly wasn't from the Apostles. :-)
George:
And how do you know this? It may have came by "Oral Tradition"! We shall see where the word
of God "as written" is the word of God, and not what some uninspired man, not authorized by God
to speak for Him, is the authoritative word of God.
By His Grace
George A Jackson